{"id":2586,"date":"2026-09-08T00:46:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T21:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/?p=2586"},"modified":"2026-09-14T12:12:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T09:12:17","slug":"es-pletra-martos-kos-pareiskimai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/es-pletra-martos-kos-pareiskimai\/","title":{"rendered":"Vertina pa\u017eadus: ar ES pl\u0117tra nevirsta imitacija?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marta-Kos-1024x574.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20404\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">ES pl\u0117tros komisar\u0117 Marta Kos | Ekrano nuotrauka: <a href=\"https:\/\/zmina.info\/ru\/news-ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zmina<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/nr\/category\/european-union\/\">Europos S\u0105junga<\/a> ple\u010diasi. Ta\u010diau ar blokui tai naudinga? U\u017e ES integracij\u0105 atsakingos Europos Komisijos nar\u0117s <strong>Martos Kos<\/strong> pasisakymai <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/663894999040846\/posts\/1425082262922112\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prie\u0161<\/a> rugs\u0117jo 4 d. Airijoje vykus\u012f neformal\u0173 Europos \u0161ali\u0173 ministr\u0173 susitikim\u0105 ir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eudebates.tv\/videos\/marta-kos-ukraine-faces-its-worst-winter-yet-europe-must-deliver-now-european-co\/1584145556513216\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">po<\/a> jo ai\u0161kumo \u0161iuo klausimu ne\u012fne\u0161\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160ie parei\u0161kimai tur\u0117jo pademonstruoti Europos Komisijos ry\u017et\u0105 bei spart\u0173 darb\u0105 pl\u0117tros srityje. Visgi atid\u017eiau pa\u017evelgus \u012f komisar\u0117s kalb\u0105 atsiveria loginiai prie\u0161taravimai, pain\u016bs samprotavimai ir s\u0105vok\u0173 manipuliacijos. Bandymas paprasta kalba paai\u0161kinti ES pl\u0117tros eig\u0105 virto politini\u0173 \u0161\u016bki\u0173 rinkiniu, i\u0161 kurio sunku suprasti tikr\u0105j\u0105 pad\u0117t\u012f. Leidinys <a href=\"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/nr\/category\/newsroom-in\/\">NEWSROOM IN<\/a> kriti\u0161kai i\u0161analizavo Martos Kos teiginius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1\">Rezultat\u0173 imitavimas biurokratiniu aktyvumu<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Marta Kos:<\/strong> <em>\u201e\u0160is ruduo taps pl\u0117tros rudeniu dviem kryptimis. Pirmoji \u2013 \u0161ali\u0173 kandida\u010di\u0173 pasirengimas narystei. Antroji \u2013 m\u016bs\u0173 veiksmai Europos S\u0105jungos viduje, ruo\u0161iantis \u0161iam \u017eingsniui. 2026-ieji jau tapo rekordiniai. \u0160iemet nuveik\u0117me daugiau nei per bet kuriuos metus per pastar\u0105j\u012f ketvirt\u012f am\u017eiaus. Galime pasiekti dar daugiau. Kai kurios \u0161alys kandidat\u0117s derybas gali u\u017ebaigti iki \u0161io de\u0161imtme\u010dio pabaigos\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u0105 rodo faktai:<\/strong> Realyb\u0117je n\u0117 viena nauja valstyb\u0117 prie ES neprisijung\u0117. \u201eProgresas\u201c \u010dia vertinamas ne ap\u010diuopiamu rezultatu (priimtomis nar\u0117mis), o biurokratine veikla \u2013 susitikim\u0173, ataskait\u0173, derinim\u0173 ir parengt\u0173 dokument\u0173 gausa. <strong>Suintensyv\u0117j\u0119s aparato darbas pateikiamas kaip istorin\u0117 paties proceso s\u0117km\u0117.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Be to, kalbos apie pasirengim\u0105 \u201edviem kryptimis\u201c nutyli u\u017eburt\u0105 rat\u0105:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-newscard-hand\">\n<li>Nor\u0117dama priimti nauj\u0173 nari\u0173, ES privalo pakeisti savo vidaus taisykles (pavyzd\u017eiui, atsisakyti vienbalsi\u0161kumo principo balsuojant).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vidaus taisykl\u0117ms pakeisti b\u016btinas visi\u0161kas vis\u0173 27 dabartini\u0173 valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173 sutarimas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tikr\u0105sias reformas blokuoja pa\u010dios nar\u0117s, mat vis dar n\u0117ra ai\u0161ku, kas ir kokiomis s\u0105lygomis prisijungs prie bendrijos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prie\u017eastis ir pasekm\u0117 sukei\u010diamos vietomis: <strong>\u201epl\u0117tros ruduo\u201c skelbiamas nei\u0161vengiamu faktu, nors esmin\u0117s institucin\u0117s prielaidos net neprad\u0117tos \u012fgyvendinti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-2\">Apsauga nuo autoritarizmo \u2013 teisinis paradoksas<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"--quote-nqe-bg:#f4f4f4;--quote-nqe-border:#173969\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Marta Kos:<\/strong> <em>\u201e\u0160iandien aptarsime, kaip paruo\u0161ti Europos S\u0105jung\u0105 nauj\u0173 valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173 at\u0117jimui&#8230; Tre\u010diasis punktas bus skirtas garantijoms u\u017etikrinti. Kalb\u0117sime apie tai, kokius naujos kartos saugiklius gal\u0117tume \u012fdiegti, siekdami garantuoti, kad naujos valstyb\u0117s nar\u0117s laikyt\u0173si demokratijos ir teisin\u0117s valstyb\u0117s princip\u0173 po \u012fstojimo \u012f ES \u2013 ateinan\u010dius penkerius, 10 ar 15 met\u0173\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u0105 rodo faktai:<\/strong> Sumanymas \u012fvesti \u201enaujos kartos saugiklius\u201c, priversian\u010dius \u0161alis laikytis demokratini\u0173 norm\u0173 pra\u0117jus 5\u201315 met\u0173 <em>po<\/em> \u012fstojimo, atsiduria teisin\u0117je aklaviet\u0117je. Visavert\u0117 ES nar\u0117 turi suvereni\u0105 balso ir veto teis\u0119. Vos \u0161aliai tapus bloko dalimi, EK prakti\u0161kai netenka svert\u0173 jai spausti (tai akivaizd\u017eiai \u012frodo Vengrijos ir Lenkijos precedentai). \u012ediegti i\u0161orinio valdymo mechanizmus subjektui, turin\u010diam veto teis\u0119, dabartin\u0117je ES strukt\u016broje logi\u0161kai ne\u012fmanoma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-3\">Nuopeln\u0173 principo atsisakymas po nauja priedanga<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"--quote-nqe-bg:#f4f4f4;--quote-nqe-border:#173969\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Marta Kos:<\/strong> <em>\u201eKetvirtasis punktas bus skirtas laipsni\u0161kai integracijai. Egzistuoja atotr\u016bkis tarp geopolitin\u0117s b\u016btinyb\u0117s ir nuopelnais gr\u012fsto principo (meritokratijos), tad turime \u0161\u012f atotr\u016bk\u012f \u012fveikti. Nuopeln\u0173 principas pl\u0117tros kontekste rei\u0161kia, kad tam reikia laiko. Tod\u0117l nagrin\u0117sime naujus laipsni\u0161kos integracijos b\u016bdus, leisian\u010dius kandidat\u0117ms glaud\u017eiau bendradarbiauti su ES dar iki joms tampant visateis\u0117mis nar\u0117mis\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u0105 rodo faktai:<\/strong> M. Kos pripa\u017e\u012fsta \u201eatotr\u016bk\u012f tarp geopolitin\u0117s b\u016btinyb\u0117s ir nuopeln\u0173 principo\u201c. Vis d\u0117lto nuopeln\u0173 principas grie\u017etai numato: valstyb\u0117 \u012fgyja ES nar\u0117s status\u0105 bei teises <strong>tik<\/strong> visi\u0161kai \u012fvykd\u017eiusi visus reikalavimus ir standartus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si\u016blydama \u201elaipsni\u0161k\u0105 integracij\u0105\u201c (teisi\u0173, prieigos prie rinkos ir fond\u0173 suteikim\u0105 dar prie\u0161 \u012fgyvendinant kriterijus), EK fakti\u0161kai si\u016blo paaukoti nuopelnais gr\u012fst\u0105 vertinim\u0105 d\u0117l geopolitinio tikslingumo. <strong>Bandym\u0105 apeiti pamatin\u0119 taisykl\u0119 vadinti \u201enauja nuopeln\u0173 principo forma\u201c \u2013 tai taisykli\u0173 lau\u017eymas, pridengtas nauja terminija.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-4\">I\u0161 biurokrat\u0173 kalbos \u012f \u017emoni\u0173 kalb\u0105<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kai kuriose \u0161alyse, pavyzd\u017eiui, <a href=\"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/nr\/v-novoy-zelandii-prinyat-zakon-o-prostom-yazyke\/\">Naujojojoje Zelandijoje<\/a> ir <a href=\"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/nr\/yulle-madize-novyy-prezident-estonii\/\">Estijoje<\/a>, \u201eai\u0161kios kalbos\u201c reikalavimai \u012ftvirtinti \u012fstatymais (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plain_Language_Act_2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plain Language Act 2022<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/en\/akt\/512012016001?leiaKehtiv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kalbos \u012fstatymas<\/a>). \u0160ie teis\u0117s aktai \u012fpareigoja valstyb\u0117s tarnautojus ra\u0161yti ir kalb\u0117ti taip, kad pilie\u010diai sprendim\u0173 prasm\u0119 suprast\u0173 i\u0161 pirmo karto, u\u017euot varg\u0119 su verbaline ekvilibristika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Klausantis pana\u0161i\u0173 parei\u0161kim\u0173 kyla mintis, jog Europos Komisijai seniai metas \u012fsivesti analogi\u0161k\u0105 taisykl\u0119. Kol ES pl\u0117tra vyksta daugiausia popieriuje, pilie\u010diai ir \u0161alys kandidat\u0117s nor\u0117t\u0173 gird\u0117ti realias perspektyvas, o ne narplioti biurokratines m\u012fsles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/nr\/category\/newsroom-in\/\">NEWSROOM IN<\/a> pateik\u0117 Martai Kos konkre\u010di\u0173 klausim\u0173, tik\u0117damasis ai\u0161ki\u0173 atsakym\u0173:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. D\u0117l gali\u0173 pusiausvyros ir veto teis\u0117s<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-newscard-hand\">\n<li><strong>Kaip EK ketina apeiti \u201eveto \u017eaid\u0117jus\u201c?<\/strong> Per\u0117jimui prie balsavimo kvalifikuota dauguma (QMV) vietoje vienbalsi\u0161kumo v\u0117lgi reikalingas vis\u0173 27 \u0161ali\u0173 vienbalsis pritarimas. Kod\u0117l nacionalin\u0117s valstyb\u0117s (pavyzd\u017eiui, Vengrija, Graikija ar Nyderlandai) tur\u0117t\u0173 savanori\u0161kai atsisakyti pagrindinio poveikio Briuseliui sverto?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ar nauj\u0173 nari\u0173 pri\u0117mimas be veto teis\u0117s reformos nesukels visi\u0161ko ES u\u017esienio politikos paraly\u017eiaus?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. D\u0117l institucinio tvarumo<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-newscard-hand\">\n<li><strong>Kaip ES susidoros su biud\u017eeto perskirstymu?<\/strong> Nauj\u0173 skurdesni\u0173 valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173 su agrarine ekonomika pri\u0117mimas reik\u0161t\u0173, jog dabartin\u0117s sanglaudos fond\u0173 paramos gav\u0117jos (pavyzd\u017eiui, Lenkija, Portugalija, Ispanija) taps grynosiomis donor\u0117mis. Ar jos pasirengusios tam ekonomi\u0161kai ir politi\u0161kai?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u0105 konkre\u010diai rei\u0161kia \u201enaujos kartos saugikliai\u201c (angl. safeguards)?<\/strong> Jei \u0161alis jau gavo balso teis\u0119 ES Taryboje, teisi\u0161kai ne\u012fmanoma suvar\u017eyti jos suverenumo nepa\u017eeid\u017eiant pamatini\u0173 sutar\u010di\u0173. Kaip Briuselis planuoja i\u0161vengti nauj\u0173 \u201evengrij\u0173\u201c atsiradimo bloke?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. D\u0117l \u201elaipsni\u0161kos integracijos\u201c ir nuopeln\u0173 principo<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-newscard-hand\">\n<li><strong>Ar \u201elaipsni\u0161ka integracija\u201c nekuria \u201eantrar\u016b\u0161i\u0173\u201c valstybi\u0173 kategorijos?<\/strong> Jei \u0161alys kandidat\u0117s gauna prieig\u0105 prie bendrosios rinkos ir finans\u0173, ta\u010diau neturi balso teis\u0117s priimant sprendimus, ar tai nelems dviej\u0173 grei\u010di\u0173 Europos su u\u017eprogramuotu periferijos susvetim\u0117jimu?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kokie nustatyti ai\u0161k\u016bs \u0161ios integracijos vertinimo kriterijai (KPI)?<\/strong> Kur br\u0117\u017eiama riba tarp \u201elaipsni\u0161kos integracijos\u201c ir neterminuoto \u0161ali\u0173 laikymo \u201elaukiamajame\u201c, siekiant j\u0173 oficialiai nepriimti?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. D\u0117l geopolitini\u0173 rizik\u0173 ir saugumo<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-newscard-hand\">\n<li><strong>Kaip Europos S\u0105junga ketina valdyti nei\u0161spr\u0119st\u0173 teritorini\u0173 ir etnini\u0173 konflikt\u0173<\/strong> (Balkanuose ar Ryt\u0173 Europoje) import\u0105 \u012f savo vid\u0173?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kaip ES pl\u0117tra dera su saugumo architekt\u016bra ir NATO vaidmeniu?<\/strong> Ar ES suteikia kandidat\u0117ms realias saugumo garantijas (ES sutarties 42 straipsnio 7 dalis) iki visi\u0161ko j\u0173 \u012fstojimo, ar integracija apsiriboja tik norminiu reguliavimu?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Europos S\u0105junga ple\u010diasi. Ta\u010diau ar blokui tai naudinga? U\u017e ES integracij\u0105 atsakingos Europos Komisijos nar\u0117s Martos Kos pasisakymai prie\u0161 rugs\u0117jo 4 d. Airijoje vykus\u012f neformal\u0173 Europos \u0161ali\u0173 ministr\u0173 susitikim\u0105 ir po jo ai\u0161kumo \u0161iuo klausimu ne\u012fne\u0161\u0117. \u0160ie parei\u0161kimai tur\u0117jo pademonstruoti Europos Komisijos ry\u017et\u0105 bei spart\u0173 darb\u0105 pl\u0117tros srityje. Visgi atid\u017eiau pa\u017evelgus \u012f komisar\u0117s kalb\u0105 atsiveria [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_newsroomin_seo_keywords":"","_newsroomin_seo_lead_override":"","_newsroomin_disable_ads":false,"_newsroomin_is_archived":"","_newsroomin_tooltips":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1249,39,71],"tags":[1229,11,394],"class_list":["post-2586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europa","category-nuomone","category-politika","tag-es-pletra","tag-europos-sajunga","tag-marta-kos"],"tooltips":[],"newsroomin_tooltips":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2586\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsroomin.eu\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}